However, trade unions forms part of the political rubric of society and. Such unionism abuses and disputes often results in low productivity, which in turn affects the demand and supply chain of the economy. Trade unions in many african countries played a muscular and seminal role in the late 1980s and early 1990s in mobilizing the mass protests and strikes that led to the overthrow of old. Trade union advisory and coordinating council tuacc formed. The history of trade unionism 1894, new edition 1920 is a book by sidney and beatrice webb on the british trade union movements development before 1920. Section 2h of the trade union act, 1926 has defined a trade union as. One mr henry libert a sierra leonean summoned a meeting of about thirtythree. Trade unions and sustainable democracy in africa download. Click download or read online button to get trade unions and sustainable democracy in africa book now. Nigerias 10 most powerful trade unions premium times nigeria. It is formed for protecting the interests of workers. Solidarity support to african trade unions, particularly of a. Any combination, whether temporary or permanent, former primarily for the purpose of regulating the relation between workman and workmen or between. The trade union movement in nigeria emerged out of this early resistance.
Trade unions in nigeria have played significant roles in the fight for democracy. Trade union services and benefits in africa edited by. Discriminate against a worker on the grounds that he is a member of a union. Trade unionism on academic performance and development of. Introduction the doctrine of unionism has been in existence from time immemorial. The right to strike is an integral part of the right of workers to associate with other persons to form or join trade unions for the advancement or protection of their interests. The authors deliver a comprehensive analysis of trade unions prospects in the new millennium as well as case studies which deal with topical issues such as. Article history this paper examined the roles of labour union in nigeria industrial harmony and development. History of trade union movement in india trade unions are the groups, setup with the aim of trying to create fairness and job security in a workplace. This study aims at finding out the effect of trade unionism on workers.
Mawu was the first union formed in durban from the general factory workers benefit fund. Refuse to employ a person on the grounds that he is a member of a union. The evolution of trade union in nigeria can be tied to four major factors, namely. Back then it was illegal for black workers to belong to a registered trade union so workers joined benefit funds a cover for trade unions. Growth and development of trade union in nigeria free essays.
Adewumi 1998 stated that the trade union congress in ghana was founded in 1945. An international perspective abstract the right to strike is an integral part of the right of workers to associate with other persons to form or join trade unions for the advancement or protection of their interests. Some of the aims and objectives of trade unions in nigeria according to the nigeria labour congress nlc which is the umbrella body of all trade unions in nigeria are as follows. Any organization or group of workers established to achieve one or more of the objectives stated in trade union act is considered to have formed a trade union and therefore must conform to all. Editorial historical account affirms that by the mid 20th century, trade unionism had taken root in africa.
The first formal trade union was established on 19 th of august, 1912. Trapped between an ongoing informalisation of the african economies on the one hand and the consequences of. An analysis of industrial relations practice in nigeria. Download pdf trade unions free online new books in politics. Section 316 of the trade unions act, as amended, provides as follows. The system of industrial relations functions in the context of an environment consisting of different subsystems. The role of trade unions in nigerian industrial relations volume 1 of malthouse overseas monographs issue 1 of nigeria, industrial relations, dafe otobo malthouse overseas monographs. The history of jamaica the founding of bitu and the jlp. A number of trade unions were established between 1919 and 1923. Nigeria in 1960 was also characterized by mass resistance, mass strikes and protests, enormous sacrifices largely by nigerian workers, their trade unions and labour movements. Nigeria where there are far more unions than that of ghana. This in turn relates to the capacity of trade unions to function as solid organizations that can defend, protect and advance the interests of workers and meet their expectations.
The aim of the association or union in most cases often include. Nigeria labour congress nlc is an umbrella organisation for trade unions in nigeria. The trade unions act, as amended in this act reformed to as the principal act is further amended as set out in this act. Before 1938 when trade union ordinance ushered in formal trade union activities, what looked like trade unions were in nigeria in form of trade associations, craft and professional trade association called african guilds and craft association. The central trade union in the country was the nigerian labour congress nlc, which was formed in 1975 as the umbrella trade union and recognized by decree number 44 of 1976 as the sole representative of all trade unions in the country see labor unions, ch. Labour unions and the transformation of the nigerian civil. Growth and development of trade union in nigeria essays. The trade unions historically passed through various stages from criminality to reluctant federation, acceptance, and encouragement and finally to a full recognition reflected in the view that union involvement in. It was founded in 1978 following a merger of four different organisations. Trade unionism in nigeria is as old as colonisation in nigeria.
Associated society of locomotive engineers and firemen aslef. Enacted by the national assembly of the federal republic of nigeria. Workers have little bargaining capacity when they are unorganized. International journal of history and philosophical research vol. A trade union is an association of workers formed with the object of improving the conditions of workers. In 1900, a growing body of wage earners had been called into existence in the country following the expansion of the civil and public services due to the. Furthermore, in most developing countries, government is the largest employer of labour with private individuals employing a minimal proportion of the working class okene, 2007.
It is, thus, a part of the labour movement, which is. Political revolutionary theory of labour movement of marx and engels. This history helps account for the dichotomy between north and south and the divisions within the north that have been so pronounced during the colonial and postcolonial eras. This was manifested by the strong presence of trade union movements in countries such as ghana, kenya, nigeria, south africa and zambia. In contrast, the british trade union type was characterised by the splitting into craft, industrial and general trade unions, inhouse trade unions and staff associations. Establishment of international labour organisation in 1919 helped the formation of trade unions in the country. The trade union movement on the other hand, started after 1918, when the workers formed their associations to improve their conditions. Trade unions and trade unionism in nigeria are said to be part of the legacy of colonilisation of nigeria. It will also highlight other functions of trade unions that aim towards benefitting both organization and employees. The laws in the country are always not abided by, so rather than bargaining, unions embark on strike as first resort, thereby constantly. Feb 17, 2017 trade unions laws in nigeria under the trade unions act uzor anozieayoka, esq.
It has been functioning in various fields of human endeavour, including professional bodies, artisans and others. Growth of trade union movement what is human resource. In nigeria, workers have various unions which serve as the mouthpiece of members within the profession. Trade union in nigeria nigerian labour congress nlc the central trade union in the country was the nigerian labour congress nlc, which was formed in 1975 as the umbrella trade union and recognized by decree number 44 of 1976 as the sole representative of all trade unions in the country see labor unions, ch. Theories relating to introduction of trade unions, history of trade unions in finland and collective agreement in finland was presented in the beginning of the theoretical study and general information about industrial relations were also presented.
Firestone agricultural workers union of liberia fawul. Economic, political and social conditions of the day influenced the growth of trade union movement in india. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that. The african union commission and new zealand ministry of foreign affairs and trade shall not be under. Regulation of relations, settlement of grievances, raising new demands on behalf of workers, collective bargaining and negotiations are the other key principle functions that these trade unions perform. If you want to know about what has been happening at the frontier of recent research on unions, this is the book for you. Nigerias 10 most powerful trade unions premium times. The legal frame work of trade union activism and the role. However, trade unions forms part of the political rubric of society and often than not political power accrue to labour leaders because of their steady access to and influence over great numbers of people. From this definition, a trade union is a voluntary incorporated association with the aim of regulating the terms and conditions of employment of workers subject to registration by the registrar of trade union in nigeria. The legal frame work of trade union activism and the role of. The evolution of trade union in nigeria can be tied to.
Organised trade unions officially started on monday 19 august 1912 in nigeria when workers in the then civil service organised themselves into trade unions as was done in sierra leone egboh, 1968. This is because before the coming of the colonialists. The role of trade unions in nigerian industrial relations. Some notable contributions to democracy in nigeria were against military rule, especially during the agitation for free and fair elections in june 1993 and also in the fights against. Trade union is an association formed to regulate the terms and conditions of employment of workers. Administration, university of lagos, nigeria email. The african labour research network alrn is indebted to all the workers, trade unions, and researchers who contributed to the production of this book. Trade union, also called labor union, an association of workers in a particular trade, industry, or company created for the purpose of securing improvements in pay, benefits, working conditions, or social and political status through collective bargaining. Jamaicans all over the island went about their daily routines, but that sunday was special because in many ways it marked the dawning of jamaicas two main political parties. These chiefly contributed to the emergence of trade unions in nigeria.
Put a condition in a contract of employment preventing an employee joining a trade union. This is the reason why today political parties are forming and running trade unions. In india, political lines and ideologies influence trade union movements. This book features original research underpinned with theory drawn from economics, organization theory, history and social psychology. To continually promote, defend and advance the economic, political and social well being of nigerian workers. Labour disputes have become regular occurrences in nigeria and the right to trade unionism has been constantly abused. The main purpose of this research work is to analyze and evaluate if there is actually any relationship between trade unionism and the growth if public sector organization in nigeria with special references to. Issues of concern include the shrinking traditional base of trade unions in the formal sector. The indian trade union act, 1926, is the principle act which controls and. First published in 1894, it is a detailed and influential accounting of. The role of trade unionism in a developing economy. It notes that strong and united labour unions are prerequisites to industrial and. Trade unions laws in nigeria under the trade unions act uzor anozieayoka, esq. The history of the interior of west africa is the history of the movement of different peoples and a constant process of.
In fact the trade union movement in nigeria has been described and documented as one of the oldest in black africa. Download pdf trade unions free online new books in. Trade unions 93 education health the nordie countries and nigeria seleeted list of literarure list of abbreviations appendix 99 103 105 lll, 123 125. Labour unions typically fund the formal organization, head office. It said that trade unions in nigeria are interested in the regulations, measures and legislation made under the ongoing war and therefore asked the colonial government to consult them on such issues. Different views are held about the role of trade unions what sociologists term as frames of reference in which classification is made. The following is a list of major independent trade unions, which are solely accountable to their members and free from employer domination as it stood on 31 march 2012. Madras labour union was formed on systematic lines in 1919. The evolution of trade union in nigeria can be tied to four. Trade unions have become an integral part of many professional bodies across the world. Second, the slave trade across both the sahara desert and the atlantic ocean had a profound influence on virtually all parts of nigeria. The story of trade unionism trade union congress nigeria. They have played a crucial role in shaping the nigerian society, economy, and democracy. This paper takes a look at the effect of recession on.
There is no one theory of trade unionism, but many contributors to these theories are revolutionaries like marx and engels, civil servants like sydney webb, academics like common and hoxie and labour leader like mitchall. The roles of trade unions cannot be over emphasized in any organization. This article highlights the major types of trade unions in nigeria and their functions. As a result, the government has stepped in and plays an. This paper takes a colossal look at the function and performance of trade unionism in a developing nation with a special emphasis on west africa as a whole and nigeria ij. General federation of trade unions uk scottish trades union congress. The indian trade union act, 1926, is the principle act which controls and regulates the mechanism of trade unions. But these days business unionism and trade union economise the struggle for a government. For instance, the railway worker union was formed in 1899. Challenges facing trade unions in nigeria information guide. Theories relating to introduction of trade unions, history of trade unions in. The total membership had risen from 274,126 in 1940 to about 900,000 in 1976 sonubi, 1986.
An analysis of industrial relations practice in nigeria and. Trade unions laws in nigeria under the trade unions act. A pdf version of this book is available on the websites above. This paper takes a look at the effect of recession on trade unions in nigeria and its implications for trade union practice and management in terms of the following variables. Trade unions in nigeria started as voluntary organizations of workpeople aimed at securing. Important theories of trade unionism are as follows. It began with a broad definition of trade union in an ordinary sense and from a legal perspective. Management of trade unions in nigeria under a recessionary. Any other workers trade union registered under this act and publish 1 from time to time in the federal gazette third schedule part b the jurisdictional scope of each of the restructured trade unions no.
524 523 829 871 831 73 1193 1086 156 334 808 5 542 1355 960 678 137 832 1215 1148 397 311 1032 968 807 654 1561 1354 1377 101 464 417 1218 1068 1319 1126 746 846 4 971 82 364 957 991 747